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Clinical effects on removal of plaque and reduction of gingivitis by use of fluoride tablet for school children

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1½Å½Âö/1Seung Chul Shin 1À̰Ǽö/2±è¼±¿µ/3±èÁ¾¹è/1Keon Soo Lee/2Sun Young Kim/3Johng Bai Kim

Abstract


-Abstract-
The authors have examined the plaque index for 56 primary school children who had
used fluoride tablet(Dencleam, Suheung Capsule Co, Ltd., Korea), which contained with
sodium fluoride and aspartame, instead of fluoride mouth rinsing solution, in order to
develope convenient method for school based fluoride mouth rinsing program.
2 weeks clinical tests with fluoride tablets after lunch were performed. PHP index £¦
PMA index were surveyed to check the effects on removal of plaque and reduction of
gingivitis and questionnaire methods were analysed to find out their interests for
fluoride tablet.
The obtained results were as follows.
1. PHP index was significantly reduced from 0.53 to 0.31 immediately after using
fluoride tablet(p£¼0.05) and 0.53 to 0.05 after daily application period for 2 weeks(p£¼
0.05).
2. PMA index was also significantly reduced from 1.78 to 0.28 after daily application
period for 2 weeks(p£¼0.05).
3. Fluoride tablet was recommended to use for cleansing teeth and fluoride application
for children instead of fluoride mouth rinsing after tooth brushing as a second choice,
because it is simple to use and easy to perform continuously even though it was probed
less effective for elimination of dental plaque than toothbrushing.
4. There was no evidence for side effect with the use fluoride tablet and developement
of more simple and favorable method for application of fluoride tablet was needed.

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KCI
KoreaMed